关系副词有哪些
关系副词用于引出定语从句,主要有when,where,why。它们后面的句子主干完整,只缺状语,它们都可以等于介词+which;也就是说关系副词和关系代词可以相互转化,二者的选择主要看该关系词在从唯帆句要充当的句法成分。
关系副词的特点
关系副词用于引出定语从句,主要有when,where,why:
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
[注]关系副词用于引出定语从句,且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。
使用关系副词的注意点
⑴how不能用作关系副词,不要想当然皮裂地将how用作关系副词置于the way后表示方式:他说话就是那个样子。
误:This is the way how he spoke.
正:This is how he spoke./This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.
⑵关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,但why只能引导限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句,可用for which reason)。
⑶引导定语从句时,when的先行词为时间,where的先行词为地点,why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason),但是反过来燃山闭却不一定:
Don't forget the time (that) I've told you.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
英语关系代词和关系副词有哪些
1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)
例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作衫森宾语,指人)
例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)
例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(或早亩whose在句中作定语,指物。若指物,睁型它还可以同of which互换)
例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)
2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
关系带词 和关系副词 有哪些 并且 有什么区别
关系代词:
关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。
关系代词有主格,宾格和属格(所有格)之分,并有指人与指物之分。that的用法最广,that 可指人也可指物。具体有哪些见表:
关系副词:
关系副词,兼有副词与连接词两种作用,在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关型薯信系副词要放在先行词之后。例如:关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语,表示时间,用以修饰表示时间的先行词。
关系副词主要有三个,即when,where,why。
关系代词和关系副词的区别:
1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例1:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人);
例2:He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指手败人);
例3:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken
down.(whose在句中作定语,指人);
例4: Please pass me the book whose cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。);
2、关系副词(when, where, why,)可代卜轮替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where,
why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例1:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
例2: Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
例3: His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.
例4:He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
关系副词有哪些?
关系副词都等于一个适当的介词+which,在从丛嫌句中作状语。
When=in/at/on/…+which.
Where=in/at/on/…+which.
Why=for /…+which.
1、Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together?
2、This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked.
3、This is the reason why(for which) he was late.
辅音
多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可唯肆以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音指郑轿没有对应的拼音字体,这里我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音。/θ/和/ð/这两个音标,并没有相近似的拼音来对应,主要是靠嘴形来记忆。
/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖,发“斯"的音;/ð/――舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声;/ʃ/――师;/ʒ/――牙齿闭合,舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声。
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词有哪些
关系代词:
主格——who,用在动词前,作主语。
属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。
宾格——whom,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。
宾格——that,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动罩备词或介系词的宾语。
宾格——which,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。
关系副词:
1、when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语也可做段行连接词用。
2、where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。
3、why指原因,在定语从句握闷哗中做原因状语。
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的关系
1、限制性关系从句
从语义上看,限制性关系从句主要起限定作用,修饰特定的人或事物,如果去掉限制性定语从句,整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺;从结构上看,限制性关系从句常紧跟先行词,并且同先行词之间一般不加逗号分隔(但不是绝对的)。
限制性关系从句的关系词包括:that, which, who, whom, whose, as, than等。
2、非限制性关系从句
从语义上看,非限制性关系从句主要起补充说明的作用,有时相当于一个并列分句或状语从句,可以表达原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等意义。